Endnotes
1. American Cancer Society. (1995). Cancer Facts & Figures 1995. Atlanta: American Cancer Society; Freeman, H.P. and Muth, B.J. and Kerner, J.F. (1995). Expanding Access to Cancer Screening and Clinical Follow-up Among the Medically Underserved. In Cancer Screening in Underserved Populations. Atlanta: American Cancer Society. 9-20; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1994). Surveillance, Epidemiology, & End Results Cancer Statistics Review 1973-1991. Bethesda, Maryland: National Institute of Health; Underwood, S.M. (1994). Issues and Challenges in Cancer Nursing Research: Increasing the Participation and Involvement of African Americans in Cancer Programs and Trials. In Nursing Research and Underserved Populations. Atlanta: American Cancer Society. 18-26.

2. American Cancer Society. (1995). Cancer Facts & Figures 1995. Atlanta: American Cancer Society; Freeman, H.P. and Muth, B.J. and Kerner, J.F. (1995). Expanding Access to Cancer Screening and Clinical Follow-up Among the Medically Underserved. In Cancer Screening in Underserved Populations. Atlanta: American Cancer Society. 9-20. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1994). Surveillance, Epidemiology, & End Results Cancer Statistics Review 1973-1991. Bethesda, Maryland: National Institute of Health.

3. American Cancer Society. (1995). Cancer Facts & Figures 1995. Atlanta: American Cancer Society; Freeman, H.P. and Muth, B.J. and Kerner, J.F. (1995). Expanding Access to Cancer Screening and CLinical Follow-up Among the Medically Underserved. In Cancer Screening in Underserved Populations. Atlanta: American Cancer Society. 9-20.

4. Jackson, C. and Winkley, M.A. and Flora V.A. and Fortmann, S.P. (1991). Use of Educational Resources for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Stanford Five-City Project. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 7(2) 82-88. Jubelirer, S.J. (1991). Levels of Reading Difficulty in Educational Pamphlets and Informed Consent Documents for Cancer Patients. The West Virginia Medical Journal, 87, 554-557; Michielutte, R., Bahnson, U., Dignan, M.B., and Shrouder, E.M. (1992). The Use of Illustrations Narrative Text Style to Improve Readability of Health Education Brochure. Journal of Cancer Education, 7(3) 251-260; Underwood, S.M. (1994). Issues and Challenges in Cancer Nursing Research: Increasing the Participation and Involvement of African Americans in Cancer Programs and Trials. In Nursing Research and Underserved Populations. Atlanta: American Cancer Society. 18-26.

5. MacDonald, J.L. and Thompson, P.R. and Souya, H. (1988). Multicultural Health Education: An Emerging Reality in Canada. Hygie, 7(2) 12-16; Pachnos, M.L. (1992). The Continuing Challenge of Multicultural Health Education. Journal of School Health, 62(1) 24-26; Rennker, M., Lim, N., Wheatley, B., Collins, S., Pickle, R., Berrs, L., Rambo, M., Schleper, J., Jones, T., Butler, B., Saner, H., Hall, J. An Inner-City Cancer Prevention Clinic in West Oakland California. Cancer Screening in Underserved Populations. Atlanta: American Cancer Society.

6. Doak, C. and Doak, L. and Root, J. (1985). Teaching Patients with Low Literacy Skills. Philadelphia, PA: Lippencott Co.; Jackson, C. and Winkley, M.A. and Flora, V.A. and Fortmann, S.P. (1991) Use of Educational Resources for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Stanford Five-City Project. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 7(2) 82-88. Jubelirer, S.J. (1991). Levels of Reading Difficulty in Educational Pamphlets and Informed Consent Documents for Cancer Patients. The West Virginia Medical Journal, 87, 554-557.; Michielutte, R., Bahnson, U., Dignan, M.B., and Shrouder, E.M. (1992). The Use of Illustrations Narrative Text Style to Improve Readability of Health Education Brochures. Journal of Cancer Education, 7(3) 251-260.; Plimpton, S. and Root, J. (1994). Materials and Strategies that Work in Low Literacy Health Communication. Public Health Report, 109(1) 86-92.

7. Black, B. (1995). The Community Cancer Detection, Education, and Prevention Demonstration Projects for Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Populations: Lessons Learned. Cancer Screening in Underserved Populations. Atlanta: American Cancer Society. 1-8; Doak, C. and Doak, L. and Root, J. (1985). Teaching Patients with Low Literacy Skills. Philadelphia, PA: Lippencott Co.; Jackson, C. and Winkley, M.A. and Flora V.A. and Fortmann, S.P. (1991). Use of Educational Resources for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Stanford Five-City Project. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 7(2) 82-88.

8. Biggs, Shirley. (1992). Building on Strengths: Closing the Literacy Gap for African Americans 35(8) 624-628.; Denny, Verna. (1992). Access to Literacy Programs: Perspectives of African American Adults 31(4). 336-356. Edwards, Patricia. (1992). Involving Parents in Building Reading Instructions for African American Children. 31(4) 350-359.; Fitzsimmons, Kathleen. (1991). African American Women Who Persist in Literacy Programs: An Exploratory Study 23(4) 231-250.; Gadsen, Vivian. (1993) Literacy, Education, and Identitiy Among African Americans: The Communal Nature of Learning 27(4) 352-369; Harris, Violet. (Fall 1992). African American Conceptions of Literacy: A Historical Perspective 31(4) 276-286.

9. Freeman, H.P. and Muth, B.J. and Kerner, J.F. (1995). Expanding Access to Cancer Screening and Clinical Follow-up Among the Medically Underserved. In Cancer Screening in Underserved Populations. Atlanta: American Cancer Society. 9-20.

10. Freeman, H.P. (1990). Cancer in the Socioeconomically Disadvantaged. In Cancer and the Socioeconomically Disadvantaged. Atlanta: American Cancer Society.

11. American Cancer Society. (1995). Cancer Facts & Figures 1995.

12. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1994). Surveillance, Epidemiology, & End Results Cancer Statistics Review 1973-1991. Bethesda, Maryland: National Institute of Health.

13. American Cancer Society. (1995). Cancer Facts & Figures 1995.

14. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1994). Surveillance, Epidemiology, & End Results Cancer Statistics Review 1973-1991. Bethesda, Maryland: National Institute of Health.

15. Freeman, H.P. (1990). Cancer in Socioeconomically Disadvantaged. In Cancer and the Socioeconomically Disadvantaged. Atlanta: American Cancer Society.

16. American Cancer Society. (1995). Cancer Facts & Figures 1995.

17. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1994). Surveillance, Epidemiology, & End Results Cancer Statistics Review 1973-1991. Bethesda, Maryland: National Institute of Health.

18. American Cancer Society. (1995). Cancer Facts & Figures 1995.

19. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1994). Surveillance, Epidemiology, & End Results Cancer Statistics Review 1973-1991. Bethesda, Maryland: National Institute of Health.

20. American Cancer Society. (1995). Cancer Facts & Figures 1995.

21. American Cancer Society. (1991). Cancer Facts & Figures for Minority Americans. Atlanta: American Cancer Society.

22. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1994). Surveillance, Epidemiology, & End Results Cancer Statistics Review 1973-1991. Bethesda, Maryland: National Institute of Health.

23. Skin Cancer Foundation Newsletter Release. (1994); Rosen in Skin Cancer Foundation Journal. (1990).

24. Skin Cancer Foundation Newsletter. (1995).

25. Rosen in Skin Cancer Foundation Journal. (1990).

26. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1994).


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