What is genetic testing?
Genetic tests look for changes in a person's genes that may increase cancer risk.
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What is a gene test?
Gene tests look at a person's blood, body fluids or tissues for changes in a person’s DNA. The tests can look for large changes, such as a gene that has
a section missing or added. It can also look for small changes within the DNA strand, such as a missing, added, or altered chemical base. Other important
changes can be genes with too many copies, genes that are too active, genes that are turned off or those that are lost entirely.
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Should I buy a genetic test from the Internet?
Several genetic tests are being sold over the Internet. Before buying one, talk to your healthcare provider or a genetic counselor first.
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Who may need genetic testing?
People with one or more of the following:
- A diagnosis of cancer at an unusually young age
- A rare cancer
- Several primary cancers
- Cancers linked to birth defects
- Unusual cancers in family members
- Several cancers in family members
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What does a genetic counselor do?
A genetic counselor is part of a health team that offers genetic counseling services to people who want information on their risk of getting a genetic condition, including cancer.
Genetic counseling helps people understand how genetics can:
- Lead to a disease like cancer
- Increase cancer risk
- Have a recurrence
Genetic counseling can help people make choices. Genetic counselors look at your family and medical histories to see if you are eligible for genetic
testing. They help you know what to do if you are diagnosed with cancer, how to prevent cancer, what research and resources are available, and what
genetic you would need.
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How do I know if a genetic counselor is certified?
A person with the letters CGC after their name is certified by the American Board of Genetic Counseling (ABGC) as a genetic counselor. All ABGC genetic
counselors have at least a master’s degree.
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How can I find certified a genetic counselor?
To find a genetic counselor in your area, ask your doctor or visit these websites:
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How can I find a directory of genetic testing laboratories and clinics?
To find a directory of international genetic testing laboratories and clinics, visit this website:
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Will my insurance pay for genetic counseling and testing?
The price of testing varies and, in some cases, may not be covered by health insurance. Ask your doctor or other health
professionals for more information on genetic testing, privacy issues, and insurance coverage.
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Is there a law that protects my privacy?
The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination (GINA) Act was signed into law on May 21, 2008. It is a federal law that does not let
health insurers and employers discriminate based on genetic information. The part of the law that affects health insurance will
take effect in May 2009. The part that affects employment takes effect six months later in November 2009.
Quick Guide to GINA Act:
- Group and individual health insurers cannot use a person’s genetic information to decide whether they are able to get insurance or how much it will cost.
- An insurer cannot request or make a person take a genetic test.
- An employer cannot use a person’s genetic information to make employment decisions such as hiring, firing, job assignments, or anything else that has to do with their job.
- An employer cannot request, require or purchase genetic information about an employee or their family members.
- Find out more at http://www.genome.gov
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Is there information on genetic discrimination?
Yes. Visit the following links for information regarding genetic discrimination:
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Is there information on genetics and specific cancers?
Yes. Check out the following sections of this document for links to information on:
- Breast Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
- Cervical Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
- Colon and Rectal Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
- Endometrial Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
- Esophageal Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
- Head and Neck Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
- Lung Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
- Ovarian Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
- Prostate Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
- Skin Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
- Stomach (Gastric) Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
Breast Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/genetics/breast-and-ovarian/healthprofessional
This PDQ cancer information summary for health professionals provides comprehensive, peer-reviewed, evidence-based information about the genetics of breast and ovarian cancer.
This summary is reviewed regularly and updated as necessary by the Cancer Genetics Editorial Board. The following information is included in this summary:
- Family history and other risk factors for breast and ovarian cancer.
- Models for predicting breast cancer risk.
- Major genes associated with breast and ovarian cancer risk.
- Screening and risk modification for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer.
- Psychosocial issues associated with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer and genetic testing.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/Genetic-Testing-for-Breast-and-Ovarian-Cancer-Risk
This booklet will give you an overview of testing for breast and ovarian cancer risk. This information may also apply to risk of other cancers. It describes the advantages and disadvantages of this kind of testing. It also gives basic medical terms to help as you talk with your doctor or other health care professionals trained in genetics.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Risk/BRCA
Provides a definition of BRCA1 and BRCA2, addresses the risks associated with both genes, talks about the populations most affected by these two genes,
the meaning of test results, and what factors increase one’s chance of developing breast and ovarian cancer.
http://www.myriadtests.com/provider/brca-mutation-prevalence.htm
This BRCA risk calculator on Myriad’s Web site is geared toward health professionals. It is a way for them to calculate one’s BRCA risk. Note: This information was last updated in 2006.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/genetics/breast/BRIP1
Discusses how a gene that is mutated in some patients with the blood disease Fanconi may also be a risk factor for breast cancer.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/genetics/breast/CHEK2gene
This information discusses a 2002 study that showed that a mutation the gene, CHEK2, increased the risk for breast cancer in families with a strong history of the disease.
http://www.nih.gov/news/pr/feb2001/nhgri-21.htm
2001 news release on how the scientists at the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have developed gene expression profiling, a new genetic test, that, for the first time, can easily distinguish between hereditary and sporadic (non-hereditary) forms of breast cancer.
http://www.nih.gov/news/pr/aug2000/nhgri-14.htm
2000 News release on scientists pinpointing the location of a possible third gene involved in hereditary breast cancer to chromosome 13.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/UnderstandingCancer/genetesting
This is a slideshow with text on genes, gene mutations and disease, the common methods found in gene tests, the Human Genome Project, and the decision-making process of getting genetic testing.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/genetics/overview/healthprofessional
This PDQ cancer information summary for health professionals provides a framework for understanding the genetic basis of hereditary cancer. This summary is reviewed regularly and updated as necessary
by the PDQ Cancer Genetics Editorial Board. Information about the following is included:
- The features of hereditary cancer.
- The genetic counseling process.
- An extensive list of genetics resources available online.
http://www.cancer.gov/search/geneticsservices/
This directory lists professionals who provide services related to cancer genetics (cancer risk assessment, genetic counseling, genetic susceptibility testing, and others). These professionals have applied to be listed in this directory.
http://breastimaging.cancer.gov/
This site has information on the Breast Imaging Study, which is directed towards women who are at high genetic risk of cancer because they have a mutation in one of the BReast Cancer susceptibility genes, BRCA1 or BRCA2, are at increased risk of developing breast cancer. The Study will evaluate the use of several new, promising breast cancer screening techniques in women at high genetic risk of breast cancer. These techniques include: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Breast Duct Lavage (BDL) and/or Nipple Aspiration.
http://epi.grants.cancer.gov/CFR/
This site is directed towards both the general public and potential research collaborators. It has information on both breast and colon cancer family registries.
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Cervical Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/UnderstandingCancer/genetesting
This is a slideshow with text on genes, gene mutations and disease, the common methods found in gene tests, the Human Genome Project, and the decision-making process of getting genetic testing.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/genetics/overview/healthprofessional
This PDQ cancer information summary for health professionals provides a framework for understanding the genetic basis of hereditary cancer. This summary is reviewed regularly and updated as necessary by the PDQ Cancer Genetics Editorial Board. Information about the following is included in this summary:
- The features of hereditary cancer.
- The genetic counseling process.
- An extensive list of genetics resources available online.
http://www.cancer.gov/search/geneticsservices/
This directory lists professionals who provide services related to cancer genetics (cancer risk assessment, genetic counseling, genetic susceptibility testing, and others). These professionals have applied to be listed in this directory.
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Colon and Rectal Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/genetics/colorectal/healthprofessional
This PDQ cancer information summary for health professionals provides comprehensive, peer-reviewed, evidence-based information about the genetics of colorectal cancer. This summary is reviewed regularly and updated as necessary by the Cancer Genetics Editorial Board. The following information is included in this summary:
- Family history and other risk factors for colorectal cancer.
- Primary prevention of familial colorectal cancer.
- Major genes and genetic polymorphisms associated with colorectal cancer risk.
- Genetic testing, screening, and risk modification for hereditary colorectal cancer.
- Psychosocial issues associated with hereditary colorectal cancer and genetic testing.
http://epi.grants.cancer.gov/CFR/
This site is directed towards both the general public and potential research collaborators. It has information on both breast and colon cancer family registries.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/UnderstandingCancer/genetesting
This is a slideshow with text on genes, gene mutations and disease, the common methods found in gene tests, the Human Genome Project, and the decision-making process of getting genetic testing.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/genetics/overview/healthprofessional
This PDQ cancer information summary for health professionals provides a framework for understanding the genetic basis of hereditary cancer. This summary is reviewed regularly and updated as necessary by the PDQ Cancer Genetics Editorial Board. Information about the following is included in this summary:
- The features of hereditary cancer.
- The genetic counseling process.
- An extensive list of genetics resources available online.
http://www.cancer.gov/search/geneticsservices/
This directory lists professionals who provide services related to cancer genetics (cancer risk assessment, genetic counseling, genetic susceptibility testing, and others). These professionals have applied to be listed in this directory.
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Endometrial Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/UnderstandingCancer/genetesting
This is a slideshow with text on genes, gene mutations and disease, the common methods found in gene tests, the Human Genome Project, and the decision-making process of getting genetic testing.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/genetics/overview/healthprofessional
This PDQ cancer information summary for health professionals provides a framework for understanding the genetic basis of hereditary cancer. This summary is reviewed regularly and updated as necessary by the PDQ Cancer Genetics Editorial Board. Information about the following is included in this summary:
- The features of hereditary cancer.
- The genetic counseling process.
- An extensive list of genetics resources available online.
http://www.cancer.gov/search/geneticsservices/
This directory lists professionals who provide services related to cancer genetics (cancer risk assessment, genetic counseling, genetic susceptibility testing, and others). These professionals have applied to be listed in this directory.
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Esophageal Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/UnderstandingCancer/genetesting
This is a slideshow with text on genes, gene mutations and disease, the common methods found in gene tests, the Human Genome Project, and the decision-making process of getting genetic testing.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/genetics/overview/healthprofessional
This PDQ cancer information summary for health professionals provides a framework for understanding the genetic basis of hereditary cancer. This summary is reviewed regularly and updated as necessary by the PDQ Cancer Genetics Editorial Board. Information about the following is included in this summary:
- The features of hereditary cancer.
- The genetic counseling process.
- An extensive list of genetics resources available online.
http://www.cancer.gov/search/geneticsservices/
This directory lists professionals who provide services related to cancer genetics (cancer risk assessment, genetic counseling, genetic susceptibility testing, and others). These professionals have applied to be listed in this directory.
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Head and Neck Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/UnderstandingCancer/genetesting
This is a slideshow with text on genes, gene mutations and disease, the common methods found in gene tests, the Human Genome Project, and the decision-making process of getting genetic testing.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/genetics/overview/healthprofessional
This PDQ cancer information summary for health professionals provides a framework for understanding the genetic basis of hereditary cancer. This summary is reviewed regularly and updated as necessary by the PDQ Cancer Genetics Editorial Board. Information about the following is included in this summary:
- The features of hereditary cancer.
- The genetic counseling process.
- An extensive list of genetics resources available online.
http://www.cancer.gov/search/geneticsservices/
This directory lists professionals who provide services related to cancer genetics (cancer risk assessment, genetic counseling, genetic susceptibility testing, and others). These professionals have applied to be listed in this directory.
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Lung Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
http://www.cancer.gov/newscenter/pressreleases/lungcancerlocus
This site has information on the interdisciplinary consortium that consisted of 12 research institutions and universities, including the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), both part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which identified a major lung cancer susceptibility region on a segment of chromosome 6.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/UnderstandingCancer/genetesting
This is a slideshow with text on genes, gene mutations and disease, the common methods found in gene tests, the Human Genome Project, and the decision-making process of getting genetic testing.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/genetics/overview/healthprofessional
This PDQ cancer information summary for health professionals provides a framework for understanding the genetic basis of hereditary cancer. This summary is reviewed regularly and updated as necessary by the PDQ Cancer Genetics Editorial Board. Information about the following is included in this summary:
- The features of hereditary cancer.
- The genetic counseling process.
- An extensive list of genetics resources available online.
http://www.cancer.gov/search/geneticsservices/
This directory lists professionals who provide services related to cancer genetics (cancer risk assessment, genetic counseling, genetic susceptibility testing, and others). These professionals have applied to be listed in this directory.
Back to the Top
Ovarian Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/genetics/breast-and-ovarian/healthprofessional
This PDQ cancer information summary for health professionals provides comprehensive, peer-reviewed, evidence-based information about the genetics of breast and ovarian cancer.
This summary is reviewed regularly and updated as necessary by the Cancer Genetics Editorial Board. The following information is included in this summary:
- Family history and other risk factors for breast and ovarian cancer.
- Models for predicting breast cancer risk.
- Major genes associated with breast and ovarian cancer risk.
- Screening and risk modification for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer.
- Psychosocial issues associated with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer and genetic testing.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/Genetic-Testing-for-Breast-and-Ovarian-Cancer-Risk
This booklet will give you an overview of testing for breast and ovarian cancer risk. This information may also apply to risk of other cancers. It describes the advantages and disadvantages of this kind of testing. It also gives basic medical terms to help as you talk with your doctor or other health care professionals trained in genetics.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Risk/BRCA
Provides a definition of BRCA1 and BRCA2, addresses the risks associated with both genes, talks about the populations most affected by these two genes,
the meaning of test results, and what factors increase one’s chance of developing breast and ovarian cancer.
http://www.myriadtests.com/provider/brca-mutation-prevalence.htm
This BRCA risk calculator on Myriad’s Web site is geared toward health professionals. It is a way for them to calculate one’s BRCA risk. Note: This information was last updated in 2006.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/UnderstandingCancer/genetesting
This is a slideshow with text on genes, gene mutations and disease, the common methods found in gene tests, the Human Genome Project, and the decision-making process of getting genetic testing.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/genetics/overview/healthprofessional
This PDQ cancer information summary for health professionals provides a framework for understanding the genetic basis of hereditary cancer. This summary is reviewed regularly and updated as necessary by the PDQ Cancer Genetics Editorial Board. Information about the following is included:
- The features of hereditary cancer.
- The genetic counseling process.
- An extensive list of genetics resources available online.
http://www.cancer.gov/search/geneticsservices/
This directory lists professionals who provide services related to cancer genetics (cancer risk assessment, genetic counseling, genetic susceptibility testing, and others). These professionals have applied to be listed in this directory.
http://epi.grants.cancer.gov/CFR/
This site is directed towards both the general public and potential research collaborators. It has information on both breast and colon cancer family registries.
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Prostate Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/genetics/prostate/healthprofessional
This PDQ cancer information summary for health professionals provides comprehensive, peer-reviewed, evidence-based information about the genetics of prostate cancer. This summary is reviewed regularly and updated as necessary by the Cancer Genetics Editorial Board.
The following information is included in this summary:
- Family history and other risk factors for prostate cancer.
- Prostate cancer susceptibility loci and polymorphisms associated with prostate cancer risk.
- Risk assessment for hereditary prostate cancer.
- Screening and risk modification for hereditary prostate cancer.
- Psychosocial issues associated with hereditary prostate cancer.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/UnderstandingCancer/genetesting
This is a slideshow with text on genes, gene mutations and disease, the common methods found in gene tests, the Human Genome Project, and the decision-making process of getting genetic testing.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/genetics/overview/healthprofessional
This PDQ cancer information summary for health professionals provides a framework for understanding the genetic basis of hereditary cancer. This summary is reviewed regularly and updated as necessary by the PDQ Cancer Genetics Editorial Board. Information about the following is included in this summary:
- The features of hereditary cancer.
- The genetic counseling process.
- An extensive list of genetics resources available online.
http://www.cancer.gov/search/geneticsservices/
This directory lists professionals who provide services related to cancer genetics (cancer risk assessment, genetic counseling, genetic susceptibility testing, and others). These professionals have applied to be listed in this directory.
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Skin Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/UnderstandingCancer/genetesting
This is a slideshow with text on genes, gene mutations and disease, the common methods found in gene tests, the Human Genome Project, and the decision-making process of getting genetic testing.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/genetics/overview/healthprofessional
This PDQ cancer information summary for health professionals provides a framework for understanding the genetic basis of hereditary cancer. This summary is reviewed regularly and updated as necessary by the PDQ Cancer Genetics Editorial Board. Information about the following is included in this summary:
- The features of hereditary cancer.
- The genetic counseling process.
- An extensive list of genetics resources available online.
http://www.cancer.gov/search/geneticsservices/
This directory lists professionals who provide services related to cancer genetics (cancer risk assessment, genetic counseling, genetic susceptibility testing, and others). These professionals have applied to be listed in this directory.
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Stomach (Gastric) Cancer: Prevention, Genetics, Causes
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/UnderstandingCancer/genetesting
This is a slideshow with text on genes, gene mutations and disease, the common methods found in gene tests, the Human Genome Project, and the decision-making process of getting genetic testing.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/genetics/overview/healthprofessional
This PDQ cancer information summary for health professionals provides a framework for understanding the genetic basis of hereditary cancer. This summary is reviewed regularly and updated as necessary by the PDQ Cancer Genetics Editorial Board. Information about the following is included in this summary:
- The features of hereditary cancer.
- The genetic counseling process.
- An extensive list of genetics resources available online.
http://www.cancer.gov/search/geneticsservices/
This directory lists professionals who provide services related to cancer genetics (cancer risk assessment, genetic counseling, genetic susceptibility testing, and others). These professionals have applied to be listed in this directory.
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Is there genetic information in Spanish?
Yes. The Human Genome Project has a listing of genetic information from various organizations in Spanish. It is called Genética Websites en Español.
To view the list, visit http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/education/spanish.shtml
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Where can I find genetic societies?
The following are listings of genetic societies (Texas listings first):
- Texas Genetics Society
Membership is open to all persons interested in genetic research, training, and delivery of services.
http://www.texasgeneticssociety.org
- American Board of Genetic Counseling
Credentials genetic counselors in the United States and Canada and establishes the standards of competence for clinical practice through accreditation of graduate programs in genetic counseling.
http://www.abgc.net/english/view.asp?x=1
- The American Board of Medical Genetics
Certifies individuals and accredits training programs in the field of human genetics.
http://www.abmg.org
- The American College of Medical Genetics
Provides education, resources and a voice for the medical genetics profession. To make genetic services available to and improve the health of the public, the ACMG promotes the development and implementation of methods to diagnose, treat and prevent genetic diseases.
http://www.acmg.net//AM/Template.cfm?Section=Home3
- The American Society of Human Genetics
Serves research scientists, health professionals, and the public through the promotion of genetic services.
http://www.ashg.org
- Association of Professors of Human and Medical Genetics
Promotes human and medical genetics educational programs in North American medical and graduate schools. More than ninety institutions are now official members of the Association.
http://genetics.faseb.org/genetics/aphmg/aphmg1.htm
- The Genetics Society of America
Fosters investigation, partnerships and education of genetic programs.
http://www.genetics-gsa.org
- International Federation of Human Genetics Societies
Provides a forum for organized groups dedicated to all aspects of human genetics, including research, clinical practice, and professional and lay
education. The Federation enables communication between its member groups and encourage interaction between workers in genetics fields and in related
sciences and will make itself available to promote meetings and publications and other forums which support human genetics research and practice.
http://www.ifhgs.org/
- National Society of Genetic Counselors
A professional organization for genetic counselors.
http://www.nsgc.org/about/faq.cfm
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Where can I find more information about cancer and genetics?
You can find more information by visiting these websites (Texas listings first):
- M. D. Anderson Cancer Center
The mission of The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center is to eliminate cancer in Texas, the nation, and the world through outstanding
programs that integrate patient care, research and prevention, and through education for undergraduate and graduate students, trainees, professionals,
employees and the public.
http://www.mdanderson.org
- Texas Cancer Genetics Consortium
Supports basic and clinical research to find genetic causes of cancer.
http://texas.cgnweb.org
- Texas Cancer Information
Connects patients, caregivers, the general public, health care policy planners, physicians and other health professionals with reliable online cancer information.
http://www.texascancer.info
- Texas Department of State Health Services
DSHS’ mission is to improve the health and well-being of Texans.
http://www.dshs.state.tx.us
- American Cancer Society
Dedicated to eliminating cancer as a major health problem by preventing cancer, saving lives, and diminishing suffering from cancer, through research, education, advocacy, and service.
http://www.cancer.org
- FORCE: Facing Our Risk of Cancer Empowered
FORCE is a nonprofit organization for women who are at high risk of getting breast and ovarian cancers due to their family history and genetic status,
and for members of families in which a BRCA mutation may be present. This web site is a resource for anyone who knows she is at risk, who wonders
whether she might be at risk, or who cares about the issues and concerns that we face.
http://www.facingourrisk.org
- Genetic Alliance
Promotes an environment of openness centered on the health of individuals, families, and communities.
http://www.geneticalliance.org
- Genetics Home Reference
Provides current information about genetic testing, gene therapy, the Human Genome Project, and houses a glossary of genetic and medical terms.
It also has Help Me Understand Genetics, an illustrated, explanation of how genes work and how mutations cause disorders.
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/
- NCI Cancer.gov – Cancer Genetics
Includes an option to search for genetic professionals, genetic information summaries, publications, NCI Cancer Facts, cancer policies regarding genetics,
and information and research resources.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/prevention-genetics-causes/genetics
- National Cancer Institute’s Cancer Information Service (CIS)
Provides the latest and most accurate cancer information to patients, their families, the public, and health professionals. Through its network of
regional offices, the CIS serves the United States, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Pacific Islands. The CIS provides personalized,
confidential responses to specific questions about cancer by telephone and online. It also provides assistance to smokers who want to quit.
http://www.cancer.gov
- National Human Genome Research Institute
Supports the development of resources and technology that will accelerate genome research and its application to human health. A critical part of the
NHGRI mission continues to be the study of the ethical, legal and social implications (ELSI) of genome research. NHGRI also supports the training of
investigators and the dissemination of genome information to the public and to health professionals.
http://www.genome.gov/19016939
- National Society of Genetic Counselors
Promotes the genetic counseling profession as a recognized and integral part of health care delivery, education, research and public policy.
http://www.nsgc.org
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Citations
American Board of Genetic Counseling
http://www.abgc.net/english/view.asp?x=1
The American Board of Medical Genetics
http://www.abmg.org
FORCE: Facing Our Risk of Cancer Empowered
http://www.facingourrisk.org
Genetics Home Reference
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov
National Cancer Institute
http://www.cancer.gov
National Human Genome Research Institute
http://www.genome.gov
National Society of Genetic Counselors
http://www.nsgc.org
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